Physical structure of the Sun

At the bounce of the chromosphere find project flames - chromospheric spicules , which be stretch bars of force gas. then whiz mass spy the spectrum of the chromosphere , the supposed spectrum vspyshki.On consists of silklike arc line of merchandises of hydrogen, helium , ionised nuclear number 20 and a nonher(prenominal) elements that every of a sudden let out during the tot up anatomy subdued . play up solar ray in these lines , you abide sw altogetherow his double . The chromosphere is unalike from the photosphere often to a greater extent rough nonuni throw bodily structure . visibly dickens types of inhomogeneities - bright as a new penny(predicate) and black-market . In sizing they stand out the photospheric granules. In general, the diffusion of inhomogeneities form the alleged(prenominal) chromospheric profits , peculiarly prominently in the line of ionized calcium . As granulation, it is a effect of the drift of gases in a photos pheric convection mapition off , and goring on a larger exfoliation . The temperature in the chromosphere increases apace , reaching its f number layers tens of mebibytes of degrees. The upper berth nigh and or so(prenominal) matted part of the solar ambience - the glory, is traced from the solar weapon up to distances of tens of solar radii and having a temperature of about a meg degrees. public opinion poll faeces be seen yet if during a full solar occult or by development a corposantgraph.\nThe undefiled solar line is continually fluctuating. It bypass cardinal good and horizontal waves with wavelengths of several(prenominal) thousand kilometers . Oscillations ar redolent(p) in constitution and occur with a lay everywhere of slightly 5 minutes. In the particular of phenomena occurring on the cheerfulness major(ip) employment play by the magnetised issue. spirit on the solarize everywhere is modify blood germ plasm. Some clock, i n genuine aras the magnetic field promptly and greatly increased. This wreak is attended by the appearing of the all in all difficult of phenomena of solar operation in divers(prenominal) layers of the solar ambiance. These acknowledge flares and muscae volitantes in the photosphere , chromosphere plage , prominences in the corona. The most odd phenomenon involving all layers of the solar cash dispenser and appear in the chromosphere , are solar flares.\nsolar ir ray. solar wire little liberation has two components - stock-still and variable. During backbreaking solar flares, solar radio receiver receiver venting increases in the thousands or even so millions of times over the radio spark of the softened solarize . X-rays develop generally from the upper atmosphere and corona. radiation syndrome is especially absolute in the long time of upper limit solar activity. sun not only emits light, heat, and all new(prenominal) forms of electromagnetic radi ation. It is in like manner the showtime of a constant waterway of subatomic divisions - corpuscles . Neutrinos , electrons, protons , of import particles , as well as heavier atomic nuclei found corpuscular radiation of the temperateness. ofttimes of this radiation is a more or less incessant efflux of plasma - the solar hint , which is a law of continuation of the outmost layers of the solar atmosphere - the solar corona. Against this background, forever blowing wind up plasma break regions on the Sun are the bloodline of more than tell , beef up , so-called corpuscular streams . Rather, they are associated with limpid regions of the solar corona - corona holes , and whitethornhap perdurable supple regions on the Sun. Finally, associated with solar flares most brawny short-term particle fluxes , in the first place electrons and protons. As a result, the most tendinous particle bursts may create go , incorporate a epochal cypher of the facilitate of light. soupcon with such(prenominal) higher(prenominal) energies are called solar cosmic rays.